Amber: The gemstone amber information and pictures (2024)

Amber: The gemstone amber information and pictures (1)

Amber is an organic gemstone, forming from the hardened resin of ancient pine trees. The hardening process of Amber is known as polymerization, which fossilizes the resin over many centuries and makes it hard and sturdy. Amber is formed from viscous, sticky resin, and therefore commonly contains inclusions that got stuck in the Amber and remained there when it hardened. These inclusions are usually of insects or plants, with the most well-known being mosquitoes. Amber with well-preserved organisms frozen internally are highly prized.

Chemical Formula Amber is composed of complex organic material without any definitive chemical formula. Its inherent substance can also vary depending on its origination.
Color Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Orange, Brown
Hardness 2-2.5
Crystal System Amorphous
Refractive Index 1.539-1.545
SG 1.0-1.1
Transparency Transparent to nearly opaque
Luster Resinous
Cleavage None


Amber AUCTIONS
Amber: The gemstone amber information and pictures (3)
Amber: The gemstone amber information and pictures (4)

ALL ABOUT
Amber is an ancient gemstone, and has been valued since early times. The most common color of Amber is the yellow-orange color known as amber. The color is very distinctive, and is named after the gemstone. Amber can also be a deeper orange-red color or a lighter yellow color. A blue-colored Amber known as Blue Amber is found in the Dominican Republic. This rare type of Amber has a unique blue tinge to it caused by fluorescence, and when observed directly through strong light it will have a more typical orange-yellow color.

Amber has a very low specific gravity, and is one of the lightest of gemstones. Although it will not float in water, it may float in saltwater which has a higher density. Baltic Amber is sometimes found with sand on the beach, having been washed ashore from the seabed, especially after storms.

Amber can be completely transparent, though most forms are cloudy and translucent. The cloudiness is usually caused by trapped air bubbles, which are very small and dense, but can cloud up the entire Amber. Amber with clearer transparency is more valuable than cloudy specimens. In general, Dominican Amber is usually more transparent than other Amber, and also frequently contains insect inclusions. Dominican Amber is also strongly fluorescent, both in longwave and shortwave.

Amber is very soft for a gemstone, and is not very durable. Aside from its tendency to easily scratch, it is adversely affected by chemicals and solutions, and should be kept away from alcohol, perfume, gasoline, acids, or any solvents. Amber will also burn if exposed to fire, and can crack under too much heat or pressure.



USES
Amber is used in jewelry as cabochons and beads, and is used mostly for bracelets, necklaces, and earrings. Oval shapes and teardrops are also frequently cut from Amber. It is not commonly faceted into gemstone cuts. Ornamental carvings are occasionally also cut from larger Amber pieces.

OTHER NAMES
  • Succinite
VARIETIES
  • Amberoid - Synonym of Pressed Amber
  • Baltic Amber -Amber from the vicinity of the Baltic Sea, mainly near the coastline of Latvia, Lithuania, Russia (in Kaliningrad Oblast - an isolated Russian Province in the Baltics), and northern Poland. The world's largest Amber reserves exist in this area, and some of the material washes up directly from the Baltic Sea onto the shore.
  • Blue Amber - Rare form of Amber from the Dominican Republic (Dominican Amber) with a characteristic blue and yellow color that changes to all yellow when viewed directly into light.
  • Bony Amber -Cloudy, translucent Amber containing dense inclusions of bubbles throughout its interior.
  • Burmite - Amber originating from Burma (Myanmar).
  • Copal -Hardened resin that has partially gone through the polymerization process to harden it, but is not fully polymerized like Amber.
  • Dominican Amber - Amber from the Dominican Republic.
  • Pressed Amber -Larger pieces of Amber created by compressing resin pieces or small Amber fragments into a single mass at high temperatures.
  • Simetite - Amber from the island of Sicily, Italy.

Amber TREATMENTS AND ENHANCEMENTS
Amber is generally natural, and not usually treated. However, some Amber gemstones are formed from fusing smaller Amber pieces together by heating and oiling them together. These stones are sometimes called Amberoid or Pressed Amber. The luster of some Amber pieces is sometimes enhanced with an oil bath or synthetic lubricant.

Amber SOURCES
The world's largest Amber deposits are near the Baltic Sea in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, in the historical East Prussia. The nearby Baltic countries of Latvia and Lithuania are also important producers of Amber. Northern Poland, around the area of Gdansk, also along the Baltic Sea, is another important producer of Amber. Some of the Baltic Amber is extracted directly from the Baltic Sea, either washing up on shore or picked up from the ocean bed.

The Dominican Republic is another significant source of Amber. The enigmatic Blue Amber variety is mined in Santiago Province. Other sources of Amber are Germany, Italy (Sicily), Burma (Myanmar), Mexico, Canada, and the U.S. (Arkansas and New Jersey).

SIMILAR GEMSTONES
Amber can appear similar to Citrine, Topaz, Fluorite, Golden Beryl, and Grossular, though it is much softer than all these gemstones.


Amber PHOTOS [Click photos for more details]


Amber IN THE ROUGH PHOTOS [Click photos for more details]


ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
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Amber: The gemstone amber information and pictures (27)
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Amber: The gemstone amber information and pictures (2024)

FAQs

What are three facts about amber? ›

Amber is fossilized tree resin. Examples of it have been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since the Neolithic times, and worked as a gemstone since antiquity. Amber is used in jewelry and as a healing agent in folk medicine.

Is amber worth any money? ›

The two main sources of amber on the market today are the Baltic states and the Dominican Republic. Amber from the former is older, and thus preferred on the market, but that obtained from the latter is more likely to have insect inclusions. Amber prices can range from $20 to $40,000 or more.

What is the story behind the amber gemstone? ›

The Romans called amber succinum, as it was rightly believed to be from tree sap. It was also used in the Neolithic times as an ornamental material. Amber was brought all the way to the Alps from the Baltic coast- a huge distance for those days, which gives us an idea of how important the stone was in that time.

What is gemstone amber used for? ›

Yellow amber has been used traditionally by natural healers to improve memory, increase mental flexibility and create balanced decision-making. Amber has also been used, historically, as a talisman for courage and self-confidence, and was thought to bring good luck to warriors in battle.

Why is amber so special? ›

Its ability to produce static electricity has fascinated observers from the earliest times. Amber's magnetic property gave rise to the word electricity: amber (Greek, elektron) was used in the earliest experiments on electricity. Amber's natural properties inspired myth and legend and dictated its usage.

What is the rarest color of amber? ›

Blue amber.

This is the rarest shade of amber and the most valuable. Less and less bluish amber could be found, so this color became now almost extinct. Very rarely blue amber is found, probably just two pieces of a thousand.

How to tell if amber is real? ›

Real amber has a distinctive and pleasant scent when heated. You can perform a simple at-home test by rubbing the amber vigorously between your hands until it becomes warm, and then bring it close to your nose. You should detect a faint, pine-like resinous smell, which is one of the hallmarks of genuine amber.

What color amber is most expensive? ›

color. Generally, rich yellow is the most desired and valuable Amber, though relatively rare deep cherry red Amber also commands high prices. Green nuggets are rare and can be more costly.

Is amber more valuable than diamond? ›

Other precious stones, such as diamonds and emeralds, are also more valuable than amber. However, it is important to remember that value is relative. For example, while a single diamond may be worth more than an entire chunk of amber, the latter is actually the more valuable commodity by weight.

What is the story behind the amber? ›

Everyone's familiar with AMBER Alert — the notifications sent out when a child is missing or kidnapped and in danger. But what many don't know is that the system was created because of 9-year-old Amber Hagerman, who was abducted while riding her bike in Arlington, Texas, in January 1996.

Is amber a rock or stone? ›

Amber is an organic gemstone made from tree resin, then preserved for millions of years and turned to stone. Most of the world's amber is mined in the regions on the coasts of the Baltic and North Seas. When mined in those regions, amber is sometimes called Baltic Gold. Amber is also mined in the Dominican Republic.

What is the healing power of amber? ›

Amber is believed to align the body, spirit, and mind to encourage inner healing. This gemstone has a powerful ability to absorb all negative energy that comes your way to ensure you are surrounded by positive, life-giving energy that brings happiness and encourages an optimistic outlook on life.

Who should not wear amber? ›

Despite these mentioned precautions, we should point out that Amber Jewelry shouldn't be worn by children without adult supervision. Whenever a child is unsupervised (even during the night), we highly recommend removing all jewelry.

Who should wear amber? ›

Yellow amber - helps to relax, rest, soothes pain. Especially useful for those who have problems communicating with others. It is one of the best healing stones. Suitable for all zodiac signs, but most of all Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Aquarius.

What month is amber Birthstone? ›

November birthstone - Smoky Topaz / Citrine / Amber.

How old is a amber? ›

While some experts maintain that only material that is several million years old or older is sufficiently cross-linked and polymerized to be classified as amber, others opt for a date as recent as forty thousand years before the present. Much depends on the soil conditions of the resin's burial.

How long does amber last? ›

A: In theory Baltic amber, if cared for, could last forever. However it is also EXTREMELY old and brittle, and eventually beads will break. Also over time the surface of the beads tend to get coated with soap scum and other substances that inhibit their ability to release succinic acid into your skin.

What are the coolest things found in amber? ›

Collectors and scientists have found not just bugs entombed in tree resin, but even animals as large as lizards, frogs and salamanders can be preserved in impressive detail. Skin, scales, fur and feathers are just some of the incredibly detailed features found in amber. Insects may be caught having sex.

What are some interesting facts about the amber preserved? ›

Scientists have found more than 1,000 fossil species within its amber, including more than 400 species of insect and 150 species of spider. Occasionally vertebrate fossils also pop up, including anoles and even a salamander. Fossil anole lizards preserved in amber.

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