Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (2024)

By Eric Kim

Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour 35 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
1 hour 25 minutes
Rating
4(1,237)
Notes
Read community notes

The distinct layers of breaded eggplant, rich tomato sauce and melted cheeses are what make this version of the Italian American classic perfectly calibrated (and, frankly, easy to make). Eggplant Parmesan is a labor of love, but this recipe streamlines the process so the cooking can feel relaxing on a Sunday afternoon. Long sheets of panko-breaded eggplant slices crisp up gloriously in the oven on a sheet pan, which means no frying. Store-bought jarred marinara sauce works beautifully here, but homemade can lend its own kind of delicious character (see Tip). A fully baked and cooled eggplant Parmesan will keep in the freezer, tightly covered, for up to 3 months.

Featured in: Good Eggplant Parmesan Takes Time. But It Doesn’t Have to Take Forever.

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

  • 2medium globe eggplants (about 2½ pounds), stems trimmed
  • Salt
  • 1cup all-purpose flour
  • 4large eggs, beaten
  • 4cups/10½ ounces panko bread crumbs
  • Olive oil
  • 2(24-ounce) jars store-bought marinara sauce (or use homemade; see Tip)
  • Fresh basil
  • 2cups/8 ounces shredded low-moisture mozzarella
  • ½cup/2 ounces grated Parmesan

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Arrange two racks on the top third and bottom third of the oven. Heat the oven to 425 degrees.

  2. Step

    2

    Cut the eggplants lengthwise into ½-inch-thick slices. Salt both sides and let sit across two sheet pans to sweat for 10 minutes.

  3. Step

    3

    Prepare a breading station with three wide, shallow bowls. Add the flour to one bowl, the eggs to another and the panko to the third. Pat the eggplant slices dry, dip each in the flour, then the beaten eggs and finally the panko, really packing on the bread crumbs with your hands.

  4. Generously grease the two sheet pans with olive oil and place the breaded eggplant in a single layer across both pans. Bake until crispy, switching the positions of the pans halfway through, about 30 minutes.

  5. Step

    5

    Meanwhile, to a large saucepan, add the marinara sauce and a sprig of basil. Fill one of the empty marinara sauce jars with ½ cup water, swish around, then pour into the second jar and swish again; pour this tomatoey water into the saucepan. Bring to a simmer over medium-high and cook, stirring constantly, until heated through, about 5 minutes. Taste and add salt if desired.

  6. Step

    6

    Grease a 9-by-13-inch baking pan or casserole dish (and set it on a sheet pan, if desired, to catch any potential spillover). Put down half of the baked eggplant in a single layer, cutting any pieces to make them fit. Cover with half of the sauce (about 2½ cups). Then, sprinkle over half of the mozzarella, followed by half of the Parmesan. Add a few basil leaves over the top. Top with another layer of the remaining eggplant, followed by the remaining sauce, then the remaining mozzarella and Parmesan. Bake on the bottom rack, uncovered, until browned on top and bubbly at the edges, 25 to 30 minutes.

  7. Step

    7

    For clean slices and distinct layers, let the pan cool for at least 30 minutes before cutting into it. Before serving, top with more basil leaves.

Tip

  • To make a homemade marinara sauce: While the eggplants are baking, heat a saucepan over medium-high and add enough oil to generously coat the bottom. Stir in 7 chopped garlic cloves, 2 teaspoons dried oregano and ½ teaspoon red-pepper flakes and cook until fragrant, 30 seconds. Purée two (28-ounce) cans whole peeled tomatoes, preferably San Marzano, and add to the pan, along with ½ cup water swished around both cans to catch any clinging tomato. Season with salt. Bring the sauce to a simmer and cook, lid ajar and stirring occasionally, until slightly thickened, 30 to 40 minutes. Taste and add more salt as desired and a pinch of sugar if needed. Makes about 5 cups.

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1,237

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Lisa

In summer at the height of eggplant season, I go bread crumb less. Grill your eggplants folks! Dry on paper towels and proceed with layering sauce ( or fresh tomatoes also dried on paper towels), and some chopped basil and cheese. Delicious

Sue R

One of my favorite dishes, and I learned to make it from my Sicilian grandmother & aunts. They would have been less than pleased if I used 1/2" slices! Very thinly sliced was the goal when prepping the eggplant. I am often disappointed in restaurant versions of this dish because the eggplant is just thick slices. Time saving? Yes. Delicious? Nope.

Seth Savarick

Like any iconic Italian dish,depending on what village the cook came from, which street, which block, even which side of the street they lived on, you would be told that their way of cooking it was the best and only authentic way to make said dish. It boarders on superstition. Make Eggplant Parmigiana the way you like it and that’s the way to make it. If you haven’t a clue where to start, this recipe is a very good starting place.

ChicagoG

As Sue R stated, THINLY cut is the proper way to go. My 94 yr old Italian mother would be appalled by 1/2" cut pieces. My mother's family was from Rome. She always cuts the eggplant thinly and never uses panko or any kind of bread crumbs, which only serves to absorb the oil from the cheese while baking. Bread crumbs = an unappealing oily dish. And, if over-fried, there's a chance of a burnt taste. 1/2" also risks uneven cooking. If cut thinly, you do not need a knife to cut bite-size pieces.

Melissa P

After reading both the recipe and the comments, I decided to split the difference on eggplant width and cut my eggplants about 1/3 inch wide. Here's my two cents on this width issue: if you're NOT going to bread the eggplant with panko, cut it thinner like everyone's nona, and grill or roast it. If you ARE going to bread it, 1/2 inch is the way to go. Otherwise the crust overwhelms the eggplant. And beware, this recipe will forever make you the Maker of Eggplant Parm for your family!

Pups

Heat the oven to 400. Slice the eggplant across. Lay them on a greased sheet pan. Pour some olive oil in a shallow dish and using a pastry brush, lightly paint the slices with the oil on both sides.Bake until the slices until they collapse a bit.Follow the recipe instructions using Parmesan and home made tomato sauce.No heavy breeding and you can taste the eggplant.

Dan

Eric Kim instructs, in the accompanying article, that "You should make your eggplant Parm the way you like it — and most important, in a way that works with your life." I swap out the mozzarella for a blend of romano and parmesan cheeses.

JimR

It's Eggplant Parmesan...not pizza. Skip the heat shield of mozzarella. It blocks all the other subtle flavors of the dish and makes it a gooey mess. I will never understand the compulsion to overuse mozzarella in the US. Adding it to a dish may make it "Italian American" but not true Italian.

Lisa

My 89 year old native Italian mom makes the best eggplant parm in the world. Sorry, she does. She cuts thin slices and uses egg and flour, not breadcrumbs.

CLL

Why is this called "Eggplant Parmesan" when the primary cheese called for is mozzarella?

Lisa M.

I know that my opinion will not be popular but I tend to like the eggplant sliced a bit more thickly. To me, it’s important that the eggplant maintains its “integrity” upon cooking. I add a bit of water to the hot oil to steam the eggplant and avoid breading the eggplant but instead sprinkle it (somewhat lightly) with broken pieces of slices toasted garlic round dried baguettes. Every time I make this dish, it’s a huge hit and I get requests to bring it to family gatherings and dinner parties.

Maryanne

Eggplant, breaded with homemade sauce. My favorite thing to eat, well at the top of the list anyway. My Polish born mother made it often and homemade ravioli as well. She learned the way from my father’s mother who came from Naples. Off topic but I love the memory of my parents making homemade bread together.

Susan

Yes! My Sicilian mother-in-law taught me how to make hers 30 years ago. She aimed for about 1/4” slices max. She also fried it, but has switched to roasting in the oven in past 10 years. She believes that the best possible/simplest homemade sauce and cheese are the key to good EP.

Stew

today I learned, if I leave the insert out of my mandolin slicer, the result is exactly 1/2 inch (I measured). was concerned about the thick eggplant being chewy but it was not. very tender. I think i like this recipe more than my usual Arthur Avenue recipe from Bobby Flay Throwdown (years ago). I LOVE that there is no frying. my two eggplants yielded three layers. i had extra cheese on hand for the additional layer but I think next time I'll increase the cheese ratio.

kathy

Too much breadcrumbs so not enough flavor to the eggplant. Agreed - grill it- or use grandma’s recipe and skip this one.

Kathie

Loved this. I did add a few breadcrumbs on top to add some crunch. Leftovers were super yummy in sandwiches the next day.

Rachel

This is delicious - baking instead of frying makes the whole dish less oily. Thick slices cook up beautifully in the oven before assembly. Will keep this recipe around

Susan

This is the best eggplant Parmesan I ever made. Roasting the breaded eggplant was key. No oily taste or mess. I used the Ritz crackers that were on-hand instead of Panko crumbs, & cottage cheese instead of mozzarella. I added hamburger, onions & spices to store-bought marinara sauce. I gave half to my son & daughter in law to give them a night off from cooking after work.

JohnnytheCook

Followed the recipe in its entirety, roasted the eggplant on a parchment paper for easier cleanup, so I might have lost just a bit of the crispness that would have resulted from that. Used pie plates for the flour, egg, and panko bread crumb dipping so that whole slices of eggplant would fit inside. The end result was both beautiful and really delicious, another Eric Kim winner.

Roberto Cipriano

I cut a little thinner than 1/2" to make sure the eggplant slices get good an crispy. Shop for marinara that has no added sugar and low sodium. I also added a clove of minced garlic to the sauce with a few pinches of crushed red pepper to give the marinara a little more flavor (but not enough to make it hot).

ekelly

This recipe was fantastic. I made the tomato sauce and it was delicious. The only change I made was to add fresh mozzarella slices on top and then baked at 375. It wasn’t as time consuming as I thought it would be and everyone raved about it. Thanks for an easy tasty recipe.

LFK

Pretty good! If your sheet pans are pristine, line with foil before the oil!!

LFK

Pretty good. For pans pristine, line with foil before the oil...!!

Grandma's girl

My Italian mom's best dish. Never baked. Fried - and, like others have said, much thinner than 1/2 inch. Left overs make my favorite thing in the world - an eggplant parmesan sandwich. Also agree with many others - parmesan and Romano only. Save your mozzarella for your pizza.

Abi

This is delicious as written, though I home made the tomato sauce as I am in the UK and most shop-bought sauces are not so good here.

anthony

I have a small gas stove (for a small nyc apartment) and the baking with oil trick did not work, instead producing soggy oil logged cutlets, recipe is pretty strightforward otherwise

Sarah

Overall this is solid straightforward recipe for a simple eggplant parm, however I did not like the panko here. I thought it anded up being much too bready. For a layered dish like this I would stick with a regular breadcrumb next time

BH

I've made this several times without following the recipe, but yesterday I followed it precisely and it was better than any substitutions I'd made. It is delicious without drowning in cheese like so many restaurant versions. I put it in two 8"x8" pans and froze one to bake off later.

Alex

Delicious. Made this for my family Christmas and it was a huge hit--above chicken parmesan. Two notes: make double the amount of marina sauce and add fresh rosemary + thyme to your sauce. I also made homemade breadcrumbs, and added Italian seasoning. Money.

AdeM

Used a somewhat smaller baking dish, so ended up with leftover eggplant. Cut it into strips and reheated it in a pan the next morning, topped off with over easy eggs and some Parmesan. Excellent! PS: I like the idea of using wine instead of water, or perhaps a splash of good balsamic vinegar. More depth!

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Eggplant Parmesan Recipe (2024)
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